Annual Physical Exam

Speaking | English scripts are provided below and you can understand the content easier. https://www.youtube.com/@UpgradeEnglish

Hi, I’m here for my annual physical exam. It’s my first time, and I’m a little nervous!

Welcome, Emma! There’s no need to worry. I’ll guide you through every step so you feel comfortable.

Annual physical exams are important because they help detect health issues early, even before symptoms appear. First, please register at the front desk.

Okay! Do I need to fill out any paperwork?

You just need to show your insurance card so they can verify your coverage.

Got it! Here’s my insurance card.

Perfect! Now, let’s start by measuring your height and weight. Please step onto the scale.

Alright! I hope I haven’t gained too much weight.

Your weight is just one factor in your overall health. Being significantly underweight or overweight can lead to issues like a weakened immune system or heart disease.

If your results are outside the normal range, your doctor might suggest lifestyle changes or additional tests.

That makes sense.

Next, I’ll put this cuff around your arm to measure your blood pressure. It will feel a little tight.

Oh, it’s squeezing my arm!

That’s normal. It helps us check how hard your heart is working to pump blood. If blood pressure is too high, it can strain your heart and increase the risk of stroke.

If it’s too low, you might feel dizzy or weak. If your results aren’t ideal, we may ask you to monitor it at home or return for more readings.

I never knew that!

Now, let’s check your pulse. This tells us how fast and steady your heart is beating.

Why is that important?

Your heart rate helps us understand your overall cardiovascular health. A fast pulse can indicate stress, dehydration, or an underlying issue.

A slow pulse may mean poor circulation. If we notice anything unusual, your doctor may recommend an electrocardiogram or additional tests.

I hope mine is normal!

Let’s find out. Now, I’ll measure your body fat percentage using this device. Have you heard of this test before?

Not really.

It helps us assess your body composition. Too much body fat can increase the risk of heart disease, diabetes, and joint pain, while too little can lead to hormonal imbalances.

If your levels are concerning, we might suggest dietary changes or an adjusted exercise routine.

That’s interesting! I do aerobic exercises to stay in shape.

That’s great! Aerobic exercise strengthens your heart and lungs, reducing the risk of many health problems. Speaking of lungs, deep breathing exercises can help improve lung function.

I never thought about that!

Now, I’ll need a urine sample. Here’s a vial for you.

This part feels a little embarrassing.

That’s completely normal! But urine tests provide useful information about kidney health, hydration levels, and possible infections. If we find anything unusual, we might need further tests to confirm the results.

I see. I’ll do my best!

Thank you! Next, we need a blood sample.

Oh no, I don’t like needles!

I understand. Many people feel the same way. Try to relax and breathe normally. I’ll make it quick.

Will I faint?

You’ll be fine! If you feel dizzy, take slow breaths and drink some water. Blood tests provide important information about cholesterol levels, liver function, vitamin deficiencies, and more.

If anything is irregular, your doctor might request additional testing to confirm the results and start treatment if necessary.

I had no idea blood tests could tell so much!

Absolutely! Now, let’s move on to your physical examination. The doctor will check your heart, lungs, reflexes, and more.

Reflexes? You mean like when someone taps my knee?

Exactly! It helps assess your nervous system. Weak reflexes may indicate nerve-related issues, and if necessary, further neurological tests might be recommended.

That’s fascinating!

Now, we’ll do an ultrasound.

I thought only pregnant women had ultrasounds!

It’s also used to examine organs like the liver and kidneys. It’s painless and helps detect any abnormalities. If we find anything concerning, your doctor might suggest further imaging or a specialist consultation.

That’s good to know.

Next, we’ll check your heart’s electrical activity with an electrocardiogram.

What can it detect?

It helps us look for irregular heartbeats, blockages, or signs of past heart conditions. If anything seems off, your doctor might suggest other test.

That sounds really important!

It is! Now, let’s test your vision.

I’ve been squinting a lot lately.

That may mean you need glasses. Poor vision can lead to headaches and eye strain. If needed, your doctor will refer you to an eye specialist.

I’d rather fix it early.

That’s a great mindset! Now, let’s check your hearing. Please put on these headphones.

My hearing seems fine, but let’s check anyway.

It’s always good to test. Early detection of hearing loss is important because it affects communication and daily life. If needed, your doctor may suggest further evaluation by a specialist.

I hadn’t thought of that.

So if something isn’t perfect, it doesn’t mean I’m sick, right?

Exactly! Sometimes small variations happen due to temporary factors like stress, diet, or dehydration. Follow-up tests help confirm whether there’s anything serious.

That’s reassuring! What if everything is normal?

Then just keep up your healthy habits and schedule your next annual checkup!

I’ll definitely be back next year!

That’s the best attitude! Taking care of your health means living a longer, happier life.

These dialogues were generated with the assistance of Microsoft Copilot, an AI developed by Microsoft.

Disclaimer: The content is used for the purpose of learning English. If you’ve encountered any health issue, please consult your doctor and seek for professional advice.